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Irrigation and Agricultural Drainage

ENGINEERING (Development) 

Infrastructure Development Program is a program to upgrade existing irrigation and drainage systems in irrigation areas. Prior to the construction of the project's irrigation system, the rice paddy area in Penang had only infrastructure up to the secondary level. The irrigated area receives water from drainage ditches used for drainage or pumps.

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The paddy fields located within the IADA area of ​​Penang are now fully equipped with irrigation and drainage infrastructure as well as farm roads up to tertiary strata. Control structures have been set up to control the supply and disposal of water and scheduling has been implemented to ensure optimal water use. The Five Roof Pump House built in 1957 and 1967 was renovated and construction work was completed in May 1998. The control structures along the Main River Main have been upgraded by building additional structures next to it. All of the infrastructure needed to the tertiary level has been completed for the Muda River, Kulim River, Acheh River and Southwest. Currently IADA is still working on the Irrigation Scheme. For areas that have been completed for infrastructure development and commissioning, Cropping Intensity has increased in all areas. This means that all the paddy fields were planted twice a year and no fields were left idle. In total 90% of the irrigation area can grow rice according to the schedule. Rice yields were found to increase after project implementation. Thus the income of the target (farmers) has been increased

Irrigation system

The Seberang Perai irrigation project covers an area of 9,601 hectares. It consists of four smaller schemes and blocks to facilitate design, construction and water management work: -
  1. Seberang Perai North
    Scheme Sungai Muda - Blok  M1A, M1B, M2, M3A, M3B, M4A, M4B, M5A, M5B, M5C, M5D, M6.
    Scheme Pinang Tunggal - Blok P1A & P2.
     
  2. Seberang Perai Central
    Scheme Sungai Kulim - Blok K1B, K2B, K3 dan K4.
    Scheme Sungai Jarak - Blok Pokok Tampang and Padang Menora

  3. Seberang Perai South
    Scheme Sungai Acheh - 1 blok
     
  4. District Southwest  Balik Pulau.
    Scheme Sungai Burung - 1 blok
Primary drains, secondary drains and tertiary drains are provided to remove reservoirs in the ponds and surplus water to avoid damage to crops as well as the reduction of paddy revenue as a result of irrigation. It also aims to redeem marshes to paddy fields and lower groundwater levels to obtain site strength for farm machinery use. Some existing rivers are also used as primary and secondary drainage systems. Most of the Main and secondary Taliair consists of trapezoidal sandstones. There are several places that are eroded and filled with grass. The total length of Taliair throughout the Irrigation Scheme is 341,637m.
    
  1.      Ensuring that the water needed is sufficient to cover the entire irrigation and drainage area. 
       
  2.      Ensure that irrigation and drainage systems work properly.

  3.      A more systematic relationship system.

  4.      Helps improve crop yield.

  5.      More controlled use of water.

  6.      Speeding up excess water to the river.

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Integrated Agricultural Development Area Penang
Jalan Jelawat, Seberang Jaya,
13700 Perai, Pulau Pinang.
Tel : 04-3907801
Fax no : 04-3907803
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Last Updated: Tuesday, 13 August 2024
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