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Methods for Management of Paddy Crops

The paddy crop manual is a guide to managing the paddy crop according to the target. Each Main Check must be kept for good growth towards high yield. Monitoring and monitoring of plant and plant status in terms of growth, water management, fertilization, weed and pest and harvest are important to identify problems and take immediate action. Crop growth needs to be monitored, measured and stored data for future management guidance. We need to learn from experience and take appropriate action to improve our farm management each season.

Manage the crop according to the target.
CURRENT PLANTS - NOTE, SAVE AND SAVE crop growth.
BANDING AND ANALYSIS the decision to identify the problem.
TAKE ACTION to fix current and future management problems.
Job target

  • Land suitability

    Low permeability / low water absorption capacity <0.01 m / day.
    Non-acid sulfate marine clay.
    pH 5.5 - 6.5
    There is a coating sole. Irrigation to obtain appropriate pH.
    Cation Exchange Capacity (KPK or CEC) is> 20 cmol kg-1

     
  • RESTRICTED RESOURCES

    Layout of plots and fields of fields.
    Size at least 1 ha (50 - 60 m x 170 - 200 m).
    Get in touch with water (inlet), drain (drain) and drain in the compartment (speeding out / inlet).
    Control of water in the compartment individually. Flat ground + 5 cm. Soft soil is improved by compressing the soil.

    Taliair, Drain and Drain in the compartment.
    Rope, drain and drain in clean compartment. Water control tools work well. Streaming in and out of the field through ditches in the compartment is fast and uniform.

  • TIME to invest

    Adapted to the date rice cooks in a dry or less rainy month.
     
  • INVESTMENT

Preparation of Land

Membajak sawah

Plowing

 Plan the preparation of the soil so that the seeds are sown in a timely manner. The soil should be + 5 cm flat. Clean the field compartment from straw, stumps, weeds, wild rice, pathogens and pests. Generate 5 cm average soil slabs with open tillage. Make sure that the depth of the plow is 10 - 15 cm. Plot the whole area including lot boundaries and corners. as it can affect the dense soil layer. Monitor all tractor operations to ensure that all soil preparation activities are carried out properly. Treat soil with organic fertilizers or nutrient-holding materials if KPK <20 cmol kg-1Provide water at 3 - 5 cm level. Use a paddy drive harrow for final plowing to get an average 3 cm.

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Integrated Agricultural Development Area Penang
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13700 Perai, Pulau Pinang.
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Last Updated: Tuesday, 13 August 2024
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